What is the Difference Between a Felony, Misdemeanor and Infraction?

In Missouri, there are three different types of criminal charges, including felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions. The type of crime you are charged with is determined by the elements of the offense, as well as the range of punishment the individual could receive. These three criminal charge categories differ significantly and the law offices of Phillips, McElyea, Carpenter, & Welch, P.C. give you a reference guide below.

Infractions
An infraction, often called a violation or petty crime, is an offense that is typically penalized by fines, but not jail time. Traffic offenses are the most common form of infraction and these types of crimes may be handled in the municipal court.

Misdemeanor

A misdemeanor is less serious than a felony and tend to be the most common type of charge. Missouri categorizes misdemeanors into various classes: Class A through Class C. Class A misdemeanors are the most serious. Misdemeanor charges are issued by the state and include a wide range of offenses. Driving while intoxicated is a well known misdemeanor charge. Other misdemeanor offenses include vandalism, breaking and entering, and even theft. Though misdemeanors can remain on your criminal record, the offense may not have as serious consequences on job or housing applications as felonies. Misdemeanors often result in a short jail sentence, a fine and/or community service.   

Felony

Felony charges are the most serious level of offense in the Missouri criminal system. They are usually less serious that a Federal charge, but more serious than a misdemeanor or infraction. Felonies are categorized into various classes as well.  Class A felonies are the most serious and usually incur prison sentences. Class C and D felonies may offer probation, and with the help of an experienced attorney, a possibility of keeping the offense off your permanent record. Class B or Class C felonies include involuntary manslaughter in the first degree, statutory rape in the second degree, possession of a controlled substance, and theft.  Class D felonies are crimes such as fraud, resisting arrest, third degree domestic assault, and fraudulent check writing.


If you have been arrested in Missouri and are trying to understand exactly what your charge means, you need to be aware of the significant differences between these charges. The sentencing and impacts on your life could be very different. If you have been charged with either a misdemeanor or a felony, it is beneficial to speak with a criminal law attorney right away. Contact an experienced attorney at Phillips, McElyea, Carpenter & Welch P.C. to determine your next step. We are familiar with the local criminal court system and our knowledgeable attorneys at the Lake of the Ozarks will assist you in making the right decisions about your case.

Law Offices of Phillips, McElyea, Carpenter, & Welch, P.C.
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